6.7.9 Proportion of First Nations children 6 to 11 years living on reserve, by dental treatment needs according to primary caregiver perceptions, Canada, 2008/2010
| Restorative (e.g. cavities, crowns, bridges) | Maintenance (e.g. checkups, teeth cleaning) | Dental extractions | Flouride treatment | Orthodontics (e.g. braces)** | Urgent care (dental problems requiring immediate attention)* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age 6 to 8 years | 41.9 | 70.1 | 10.1 | 24.7 | 2.7 | 1.7 |
| Age 9 to 11 years | 41.9 | 71.1 | 7.5 | 21.6 | 14.3 | 2.1 |
*Interpret with caution
**6 to 8 years: interpret with caution
Source: CICH graphic created using data adapted from the First Nations Regional Longitudinal Health Survey (RHS) 2008/10, National report on adults, youth and children living in First Nations Communities.
In 2008/2010, approximately 70% of First Nations children aged 6 to 11 years living on reserve needed maintenance dental care – e.g., checkups or cleaning.
42% of 6 to 8 year olds and 9 to 11 year olds saw a dentist for restorative work, e.g., cavities.
That was up from 35% for 6 to 8 year olds and 30% for 9 to 11 year olds in 2002/2003.
In 2008/2010, 10% of 6 to 8 year olds had tooth extractions, as did 8% of 9 to 11 year olds.