Public Health Nurses (PHNs)

2.1.3 Public Health Nurses (PHNs)
  • See note below map.
  • See note below map.
  • PHNs are key primary care providers throughout infancy, childhood, and adolescence.
Alberta
British Columbia
Manitoba
New Brunswick
Newfoundland and Labrador
Nova Scotia
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Quebec
Saskatchewan
Yukon
AB BC MB NB NL NT NS NU ON PE QC SK YT

In remote regions of the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and the Yukon, community and public health nurses often serve as the initial point of care for most primary care services, and provide most of the well-child care, while family physicians tend to more acute or chronic cases. This is also the case in some rural/remote parts of Canada. In other provinces and territories, public health nurses are involved in post-partum care for families of newborns, and in delivering prenatal and early childhood development programs. As children reach school age, the role of public health nurses tends to be more focused on immunizations.

All provinces except Alberta (Purple): PHNs have a major role in preventive care in early childhood years (under 6 years old) primarily through immunizations and developmental surveillance.

Alberta (Green): PHNs provide the majority of well-child care in early years including physical assessments, immunizations, developmental surveillance, pre-school developmental screening and initiating referrals for problems.

For a summary of the key roles of primary care providers by Canadian jurisdiction click here.